I grew up with German Rotkohl (braised red cabbage with apple) on the table, and it's a great example of a peasant dish that we all still make, because it goes so well with any type of meat you're serving. The cabbage turns soft, the apple melts in and adds a nice sweetness to it, and that sweet-sour flavor combo pulls a whole meal together. Plus it's really cheap and ads a lot of nutrition to your meal (which is my favorite combo!).
3tablespoonbutteror lard, for a more traditional version - I prefer lard!
2tablespoonsugaryou can use as little as 1 tablespoon if you want to, adjust to your taste
3tablespoonapple cider vinegar
150mlwateror apple juice for a slightly sweeter version
1bay leaf
salt
black pepper
Optional (depending on how traditional you want to go):
3clovestraditional version include it, but I don’t like it
red winethis depends if i have an open bottle on hand or not, small splash
cinnamonpinch
Instructions
Remove the core and slice the cabbage as thinly as you can. The thinner you slice it, the better the texture in the end. Thick pieces stay chewy no matter how long you cook them.
In a large pot, melt the butter and cook the onion until soft and slightly sweet. No browning here, just gentle cooking.
Add the cabbage and grated apple and stir everything together. At first, it will feel like way too much cabbage. Give it a few minutes, it cooks down a lot.
Add: sugar, vinegar, water or apple juice, bay leaf, salt and pepper Stir well, then cover. This balance—sweet and sour—is what you’re aiming for. Not one or the other.
Simmer gently on low heat for about 45–60 minutes, stirring occasionally. If it looks dry, add a bit more liquid. The longer it cooks, the better it gets. And the next day? Even better.
Taste and adjust: more vinegar, if it needs brightness; a little sugar, if it feels too sharp. Remove the bay leaf before serving. If using: stir in a bit of red currant jelly for a glossy, slightly richer flavor; or a small splash of red wine at the end
Notes
What actually makes it taste “right”
Apple is not optional. It softens the flavor and gives natural sweetness
Don’t rush it. Fast-cooked cabbage doesn’t taste like Rotkohl
Balance matters more than measurements. You’re always adjusting sweet vs. sour
It’s better the next day. This is one of those dishes I almost prefer reheated