These Whole Grain Sourdough Rolls with Freshly Milled Flour are soft, wholesome, and full of nutty flavor from freshly milled hard white wheat. Naturally leavened with an active sourdough starter, they bake up golden and crisp on the outside with a light, fluffy interior. Perfect as dinner rolls, sandwich buns, or served alongside soups and stews, this recipe celebrates the flavor and nutrition of fresh-milled grains in every bite.
325gwaterstart at 300 g; add after the rest if needed
85gactive sourdough starter100% hydration
8gfine sea salt
Instructions
In a large bowl, whisk together the water, starter, and salt. Add both flours and mix with a spoon or wet hands until no dry bits remain. The dough should be soft and loose, but not soupy. Cover.
Let the dough sit for 30–60 minutes. If it still feels tight, squeeze in an extra 5–15 g of water. You’re aiming for a slightly sticky dough that you can lift without it dripping.
Do 3 sets of stretch-and-folds about every 20 minutes (4–6 lifts per set; stop when you feel resistance). Keep the bowl covered between sets.
From the moment you mixed in the starter, ferment at 23–25°C (73–77°F) until the dough has risen 30–50% and small bubbles appear at the edges. This usually takes 5–7 hours in a warm spot; cooler rooms can take up to 10 hours.
Lightly flour the counter. Tip out the dough, dust the top, and cut into 8–10 equal pieces.
Gently round each into a loose ball. Rest uncovered for 10–15 minutes to let a thin skin form. Tighten each piece into a taut ball by cupping your hands and dragging it on the counter (or shape into mini batards).
Place seam-side down on a parchment-lined sheet pan with space between each roll.
Proof at room temperature for 45–75 minutes, until slightly puffy. Preheat the oven to 220°C / 425°F with an empty metal pan on a lower rack.
A light flour dusting is optional. Make a single shallow slash or snip.
Bake:
Conventional oven (no fan): Load the rolls, add 1 cup of hot water (or ice) to the lower pan, and close the door. Bake for 15–18 minutes with steam. Remove the steam pan, reduce the temperature to 200°C / 400°F, and bake for another 12–15 minutes, until deep golden and crisp.
Convection (fan on): Preheat to 200°C / 400°F with an empty metal pan on a lower rack. Load the rolls, pour 1 cup of hot water (or a few ice cubes) into the lower pan, and close the door. Bake for about 20 minutes with steam. Remove the steam pan and bake for another 10–15 minutes, until deep golden and crisp.
Internal temperature should be 96–99°C / 205–210°F in both cases.
Transfer the rolls to a wire rack so air can circulate and the crust sets.
Notes
If the rolls brown too quickly, lower the oven temperature by 10–15°C / 25°F during the second half of baking or remove them 2–3 minutes earlier.
Use a metal pan for steam (not glass), as glass may shatter when exposed to temperature shocks.
Hydration tip: All-purpose flour absorbs less water than freshly milled flour. Start with 300 g water and add more only if the dough feels tight.
Steam shortcut: If you don’t have a sprayer, lightly wet your fingers and pat the shaped rolls so the surface is slightly damp before baking.
Cold option: You can refrigerate shaped rolls for 2–24 hours. Bake straight from the fridge, adding 4–6 minutes to the baking time. Expect a slightly tangier flavor.
Freshly milled flour ferments faster, watch the dough, not the clock.