A naturally leavened sourdough bread with a crisp, golden crust and soft, chewy interior. Made with just flour, water, salt, and a bubbly sourdough starter, this loaf develops rich flavor and aroma through slow fermentation and gentle stretch-and-fold techniques. Perfect for toasting, sandwiches, or serving alongside soups and stews.
In a large bowl, combine the water, starter, and salt. Mix briefly to disperse the starter, then add the flour. Stir with a dough whisk, spoon, or wet hands until no dry bits remain and the dough looks cohesive (1–2 minutes). I usually just use a regular kitchen spoon, no special tools needed. The dough should be very loose and soupy, too soft to lift in one piece. Cover with a damp tea towel or a plastic bag/shower cap.
Let the dough rest for at least 30 minutes to relax the gluten (you can go up to 1 hour). If the dough feels tight afterward, add 5–15 g more water and work it in with your hands. You’re aiming for a wet, loose dough, but not soupy. You should be able to lift it without it dripping back into the bowl.
Do 3 sets of stretch-and-folds, about every 20 minutes (4–6 lifts per set—stop when you feel resistance). Keep the bowl covered between each set.
Let the dough rise at warm room temperature (23–25°C / 73–77°F) until it increases by about 30–50% and you see small bubbles around the edges. This usually takes 6–7 hours, or closer to 5 in a warm spot (like during summer). Cooler rooms may take up to 10 hours. (The timing starts from when the starter was added to the dough.)
Generously flour your counter. Turn the dough out upside down, then gently shape it into a loose ball. Scoot the dough toward yourself to create a bit of surface tension. Rest uncovered for 15–20 minutes. This allows a thin “skin” to form, which makes final shaping easier.
Using a bench scraper, lift and flip the dough onto your work surface. Stretch it into a rough rectangle. Fold the top third down, then lift the corners and “stitch” them into the center. Fold the bottom third up and repeat. Flip seam-side down, rotate, and gently scoot it toward you to build surface tension.
Place the dough seam-side up in a floured banneton or a tea towel–lined bowl. Pinch the seams if needed. Cover. Proof at room temperature for 1–2 hours until slightly puffy. Don’t expect a big rise. (If you’re short on time, you can skip this step, the bread will still turn out about 90% as good!) See notes for doing a cold ferment instead of this step.
Preheat your Dutch oven to 240°C / 465°F. Invert the loaf onto parchment paper or a bread mat. Dust with flour (optional, helps scoring stand out). Score the top (I like a deep square with shallow decorative cuts). Bake 35 minutes covered at 240°C / 465°F. Uncover, reduce the heat to 230°C / 445°F, and bake 10–15 minutes more until deep golden brown (internal temp 96–99°C / 205–210°F).
I highly recommend you watch the tutorial video, as I talk a lot more about what kind of consistency to look for when mixing the dough or deciding if the bulk fermentation is over.
You can put the dough into the fridge overnight and up to 24 hours after shaping and that counts as a second rise. Keep in mind that if you do that, it will taste a bit more sour.
If you don’t have a cooling rack, try to perch the freshly baked bread onto the edge of a plate. The important thing is to get the air circulating around it so the crust sets properly.
When mixing up the dough, aim for a soft, slightly sticky dough that clings to your fingers but isn’t soupy. It will get less sticky after it sits for a bit.
If you want your dough to be more manageable (smart if you’re a beginner!), use 10-15 g less water - so about 320 g)
Fresh-milled flour ferments faster in my experience, so keep a closer eye on it.
Warm dough doesn’t score that well, so do what you can, but don’t stress too much about it.
Fresh-milled flour absorbs more water, so don’t be afraid to bake more high hydration doughs with it.