Sourdough Cinnamon Brown Sugar Bread with Better Swirls

This sourdough cinnamon brown sugar bread has a cinnamon filling folded through the dough before it's rolled into a loaf. You don't need one perfect spiral to get cinnamon throughout the bread. Slicing into it is exciting: every slice looks a little different!

If you like swirly breads, be sure to give my chocolate hazelnut Babka a try too!

Freshly baked marbled bread slice on a white plate with ingredients in the background.

Summarize & Adapt This Recipe On:

It tastes great toasted, and leftovers can easily be turned into delicious sourdough French toast or a French toast casserole. If you're a fan of cinnamon, be sure to also check out my sourdough cinnamon rolls and sourdough cinnamon raisin bagel recipes too.

This is the kind of recipe you might want to make a couple of times to get comfortable with the shaping. The swirls don't need to look identical, and you'll get a better feel for the dough each time.

Fresh sourdough bread with a golden crust and open crumb structure.
Close-up of a slice of homemade sourdough bread showing its airy interior and crust.
Sourdough stretch and fold technique for optimal dough development.

Quick Look

  • The loaf: Lightly sweet sourdough with cinnamon and brown sugar folded through each slice.
  • Starter: Active, bubbly sourdough starter. The main recipe has no added commercial yeast.
  • Method: Stretch and folds, a chill for easier shaping, and a loaf-pan bake.
  • Hands-on time: About 30 minutes, spread throughout the process.
  • Plan ahead: About 6 hours for the first rise, at least 2 hours chilling, then about 2-4 hours for the final rise. Times vary with your starter and kitchen temperature.
  • Baking: About 50 minutes at 400°F (200°C), followed by cooling.
  • Yield: 1 loaf, about 10 slices.
  • How I serve it: Sliced on its own with coffee, toasted, or turned into French toast.
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Important Ingredients

Baking ingredients for  brown sugar cinnamon swirl bread
  • Active sourdough starter: You'll need your starter bubbly and active. This is what will help the bread rise and become nice and fluffy. As far as sourdough recipes go, a healthy starter is always a good way to start. You can read more about how to make your own sourdough starter here!
  • Water: Tap water works well. You can also use warm water to slightly speed up the rising process.
  • White sugar: A small amount sweetens the dough. The light brown sugar goes into the cinnamon filling.
  • Oil: For the moisture and richness. Make sure you use a neutral flavored oil. Butter can work too, but I prefer oil for this one!
  • Bread flour and all-purpose flour: Through trial and error, I found that equal amounts give me the balance I like. Bread flour adds strength for shaping, while all-purpose flour helps keep the loaf soft. You can use only one, but the dough will handle a little differently.
  • Cinnamon: To add those warm, spicy notes to the filling and complement the sweetness.
  • Light brown sugar: For that caramel-like sweetness that pairs perfectly with cinnamon.
  • Heavy cream: To help the filling stick to the dough. You can also use milk or water.

See recipe card for quantities.

Substitutions & Variations

  • Don't have light brown sugar? White sugar works just fine for the filling. The color difference is minimal and won't affect the taste much.
  • Honey in the dough: If you want to replace the 20 g white sugar, I'd use about 15 g honey, or start with 10 g for less sweetness. Honey adds moisture as well as sweetness. This suggestion is for the dough sugar, not the brown sugar filling.
  • Adding raisins: I've added raisins a few times, and I didn't even soak them first. Sprinkle them over the dough after adding the cinnamon sugar. I don't make it this way more often because my kids prefer the cinnamon-only version! You can soak the raisins in water or rum first if you prefer; drain them before adding. For another option, try my sourdough cinnamon raisin bread.

How to Make Brown Sugar Cinnamon Sourdough Bread

Dough in mixing bowl with yeast, sugar, and water for bread fermentation.

Step 1: Combine your dough ingredients in a large bowl until you get a shaggy (Image 1), soft ball of dough.

Dough in mixing bowl for stretch and folds bread technique.

Step 2: Cover with a damp towel and let the dough rest for 30 minutes (Image 2).

Dough in a mixing bowl ready for stretch and folds, on a marble surface with a blue checkered cloth.

Step 3: Perform 2-3 sets of stretch and folds, about 30 minutes apart. Damp hands help keep the dough from sticking. Cover between sets, then let the dough continue rising until puffy and almost doubled. Allow about 6 hours total from initial mixing, including the rest and stretch and folds. (Image 3)

Cover and refrigerate for at least 2 hours, or overnight, before filling and shaping.

Raw dough on a wooden board ready for stretching and folding in bread baking.

Step 4: Transfer the dough to a lightly floured counter and shape into a rectangle (Image 4).

Bread dough prepared for shaping with a stretch and fold technique.

Step 5: Brush some heavy cream over the dough. You can also use milk or just plain water.

Sprinkle ⅔rd of the cinnamon sugar over the surface, leaving a bit of border around the edges (Image 5).

Freshly shaped bread dough on a wooden board with flour, ready for proofing or baking.

Step 6: Fold the dough, bringing the short sides into the middle, letting them overlap a bit (Image 6).

Sprinkle the rest of the cinnamon sugar over this folded dough.

Bread dough in parchment paper for proofing and shaping.

Step 7: Start at the short end and roll the dough up tightly, like you're making a dough log (Image 7). You can help yourself with a bench scraper if the dough wants to stick to the surface.

Fresh bread dough for stretch and folds on parchment paper.

Step 8: Place the log seam-side down in a loaf pan lined with parchment paper and let it rise again for 2-4 hours at room temperature (Image 8). A piece of parchment paper can save you a lot of clean up in case the filling leaks out a bit!

Golden crust bread loaf for artisanal baking.

Step 9: Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C), and add water to a cast iron pan or an oven-safe bowl. Place this in the bottom of the oven.

Score the loaf, brush it with some milk or cream and cover the loaf pan loosely with foil before you pop it in the oven.

Bake for about 40 minutes, then remove the foil and pop it in again. Bake for an additional 10 minutes or until the top of the loaf is golden brown and crispy (Image 9).

Bread loaf with a light, fluffy interior and crispy crust, perfect for baking enthusiasts.

Step 10: Cool completely on a wire rack, slice and serve (Image 10).

Hint: Use your judgment for the stretch and folds. If your dough feel too soft and doesn't have enough structure, do another couple of rounds of stretch and folds.

Recipe Timeline

OPTION 1: Same-Day Variation

  • 7:00 a.m.: Mix the dough and let it rest for 30 minutes.
  • 7:30-8:30 a.m.: Do 2-3 sets of stretch and folds, about 30 minutes apart. Cover and let the dough continue rising.
  • Around 1:00 p.m.: Once the dough is puffy and almost doubled, refrigerate it for at least 2 hours.
  • 3:00 p.m.: Add the filling, fold, roll, and place the loaf in the lined pan.
  • 3:15 p.m.: Begin the final rise. Allow about 2-4 hours, until the loaf is puffy and noticeably larger.
  • Around 5:15-7:15 p.m.: Once the loaf is ready, bake for about 50 minutes. Cool completely before slicing.

OPTION 2: Overnight Variation - Chill Before Shaping

  • 2:00 p.m.: Mix the dough and let it rest.
  • 2:30-3:30 p.m.: Do the stretch and folds, then cover and let the dough continue rising.
  • Around 8:00 p.m.: Once it's puffy and almost doubled, refrigerate the covered dough overnight.
  • 8:00 a.m. the next day: Fill and shape the cold dough, then place it in the lined loaf pan.
  • Around 8:15 a.m.: Begin the final rise at room temperature. Allow about 2-4 hours, or longer if the dough is still cold and slow to rise.
  • Around 10:15 a.m.-12:15 p.m., or later: Once the loaf is ready, bake for about 50 minutes in a preheated oven. Cool completely before slicing.

Another overnight option: After the first rise and at least 2 hours of chilling, fill and shape the loaf, then cover and refrigerate it in the pan overnight. The extra rest can make it tangier. I bake it straight from the fridge when it's properly proofed, and cold dough is easier to score. If it still looks compact, let it rise longer at room temperature before baking.

💭Crucial Success Tips

  • Use a kitchen scale if you can. I find it makes baking much easier, especially when getting the dough proportions right matters.
  • Don't expect dry, fluffy dough. This dough is wet, and mine doesn't always turn into a fluffy cloud after bulk fermentation. If it's too sticky to manage, add a little flour at a time. If it feels too dry, work in a small splash of water. Keep the adjustments small so you don't change the dough more than necessary.
  • Use a bench scraper. It helps you fold and roll the dough neatly, then transfer it into the loaf pan without pulling it apart.
  • Spread the filling evenly. Avoid thick piles of cinnamon sugar, which can make rolling harder and lead to more leakage. Leave a small border around the edges.
  • For a sweeter top, sprinkle a little extra cinnamon sugar over the loaf during the final 10-15 minutes of baking. Watch it closely as it browns.

Can I Add Yeast?

Option A: Just a Pinch (Long Fermentation)

Add 1 g (⅓tsp) instant yeast with the flour, keeping the 110 g active starter and all other ingredients the same. Follow the usual stretch and folds, but check the dough earlier-added yeast may shorten the first rise.

Rough timeline: Mix in the afternoon, refrigerate once puffy and almost doubled, then fill and shape the next morning. Let the loaf rise until puffy before baking. This option keeps the overnight fermentation.

Option B: Faster Version (Active Starter or Discard)

Add 3 g (1tsp) instant yeast with the flour. Use 110 g active starter or discard, made with equal weights of flour and water. No other ingredient changes are needed. Knead until smooth and elastic to develop strength before the shorter rise.

Rough timeline: Mix in the morning, allow about 1½-3 hours for the first rise, then chill for at least 2 hours. Fill and shape, allow several hours for the cold loaf to become puffy, then bake as directed.

Skip the original six-hour first rise for this option. Commercial yeast provides the main lift, and the shorter fermentation is different from the overnight version.

Recipe FAQs

Why didn't my sourdough cinnamon sugar bread rise very much?

Check that your starter was active and well risen before mixing. A cool kitchen or cold dough can also slow things down.
When I'm unsure, I tend to give the dough longer rather than bake it too soon. Watch whether it's gaining volume instead of treating the suggested hours as a deadline.
I've also had loaves show less rise than expected and then surprise me with their oven spring. That can happen, but it isn't a reason to skip the rises.

How can I prevent the cinnamon sugar filling from leaking during baking?

It's tempting to pile on the filling, but too much can cause it to ooze out and make rolling tricky. Aim for an even, moderate layer and leave a small border around the edges before folding. Also, brushing the dough with heavy cream or milk helps the filling stick better and reduces leaks.

My dough feels too sticky or too dry. What now?

Sourdough dough is often a bit sticky but manageable. If it's too wet to handle, sprinkle in a tablespoon of flour at a time during mixing or shaping until it feels less sticky. If it's too dry and cracks when folded, add a teaspoon of water to soften it up.

Does this sourdough bread contain added sugar?

Yes. There are 20 g of white sugar in the dough and 65 g of light brown sugar in the filling. It's a sweet sourdough loaf, rather than a plain sourdough recipe.

Why does the video mention a different oven temperature?

The video shows more than one baking method. For this loaf-pan version, use 400°F (200°C) for about 50 minutes, keeping the loaf loosely covered with foil for the first 40 minutes. The higher temperature mentioned in the video is for the Dutch-oven version.

How To Store Sourdough Cinnamon Brown Sugar Bread

Place your leftover sourdough cinnamon sugar bread in a sealed container or wrap it tightly in plastic wrap. It will stay fresh for about 3 days. If you prefer to keep it in the fridge, use a container with a tight lid or a plastic bag. This way, your bread can last up to a week.

For longer storage, freeze your bread by wrapping it securely or placing it in a freezer-safe bag. It'll keep well for up to 3 months. When you're ready to eat it, warming it in the oven will give you that freshly baked taste and texture.

Fresh sourdough bread with a golden crust and open crumb structure.

More Sourdough Recipes

If you tried this sourdough cinnamon brown sugar bread or any other recipe on my blog please leave a 🌟 star rating and let me know how it went in the 📝 comments below! Happy Baking!

Artisan bread with open crumb structure and crust, perfect for bread baking enthusiasts.

Brown Sugar Cinnamon Sourdough Recipe with Better Swirls

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Author: Tina Bevk
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Lightly sweet sourdough bread with a brown sugar cinnamon filling. Folding the filling through the dough before rolling gives each slice a different swirl. Baked in a loaf pan and delicious plain, toasted, or made into French toast.
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Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 50 minutes
Rising and Chilling Time 10 hours 30 minutes
Total Time 11 hours 50 minutes
Servings 10 slices
Calories 181

Equipment

Ingredients 

For the Dough:

  • 220 grams water
  • 175 grams bread flour
  • 175 grams all-purpose flour plus extra for shaping, about 12 grams or 2 tbsp
  • 110 grams sourdough starter active
  • 20 grams sugar
  • 10 grams oil neutral tasting oils work best
  • 7 grams salt

For the Cinnamon Brown Sugar Filling:

  • 12 grams ground cinnamon
  • 65 grams light brown sugar
  • a splash heavy cream milk or water work too

Instructions

  • Start by combining your dough ingredients in a large mixing bowl. Use a spoon or your hands to mix until all the flour is hydrated and no dry spots remain. The dough will be shaggy and sticky at this stage-that's perfectly fine. Cover the bowl with a damp towel and let it rest for 30 minutes to allow the flour to absorb the water and start developing gluten.
  • After the rest, perform 2-3 sets of stretch and folds, about every 30 minutes. To do this, grab a section of the dough, stretch it upward, and fold it over itself. Rotate the bowl and repeat on all four sides. The dough will start to feel smoother and stronger as you go.
  • Once you've completed the stretch and folds cover the bowl with a lid, plastic wrap, or a plastic bag to prevent drying. Let it bulk ferment at room temperature until it has almost doubled in size and looks puffy-this entire process, from mixing to the end of bulk fermentation, should take about 6 hours, depending on the warmth of your kitchen.
  • After the bulk ferment, cool the dough in the fridge for at least 2 hours, or overnight. This step helps develop flavor and makes the dough easier to work with.
  • Prepare the cinnamon sugar filling by mixing ground cinnamon and light brown sugar in a small bowl. Shape your dough on a lightly floured surface into a rectangle.
    Lightly brush the dough with heavy cream (or milk/water).
    Sprinkle ⅔ of your filling on top, leaving a small border around the edges.
    Now, fold the dough: bring the short sides towards the middle, overlapping them slightly.
    Sprinkle the rest of your cinnamon sugar over this folded dough.
    Next, start at one short end and roll it up tightly, like you're making a dough log.
  • Place this log seam-side down in your parchment paper lined loaf pan for its second rise. This final proof gives the bread its final shape and size, taking about 2-4 hours at room temperature.
    You can optionally also do a cold overnight proof as the second rise, but the dough will be a bit tangier if you do that. If you don't mind, that's ok!
  • Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C) to heat up.
    While that's happening, grab a cast iron pan or another oven-safe dish and fill it with some water. This is going to sit on the bottom of your oven and create steam while your bread bakes, which helps give the crust a nice texture.
    Now, take the dough that's been rising in the loaf pan and make a shallow cut down the center with a sharp knife or a razor blade. This isn't just for looks; it helps the bread expand evenly while it cooks.
    Brush the top of the dough with a little more cream, milk, or water-this helps the top get a nice color without burning.
    Then, loosely cover the loaf pan with aluminum foil to keep the moisture in. Carefully place your loaf pan in the oven, and don't forget to add the pan with water for steam. Bake it at the set temperature of 400°F (200°C) for about 50 minutes.
    Remove the foil 10 minutes before the bread is done for a golden brown crust.
  • Cool the baked bread on a wire rack. Patience here is key; wait until the bread cools before slicing it to enjoy the full flavor and texture!

Video

Notes

  • Video note: The video also shows a Dutch oven method with a different baking temperature. For the loaf-pan version on this page, follow the written instructions: 400°F (200°C), about 40 minutes covered with foil and 10 minutes uncovered.
  • The total time is an estimate for the same-day version and excludes cooling. The first rise takes about 6 hours from mixing, including the initial rest and stretch and folds. Allow at least 2 hours for chilling and about 2-4 hours for the final rise. A cool kitchen or slower starter may need longer. Refrigerating overnight will extend the total time.
  • Dough texture: If your dough is too wet, sprinkle in a little more flour; if it's too dry, add a splash of water. It's all about finding that perfect balance for a dough that's still manageable to work with and retains some of the hydration. Feel free to tweak the amounts slightly!
  • Using a dough scraper: A dough scraper is not just for cutting; use it to fold your dough neatly and to transfer it into your loaf pan without a mess. It helps keep the shape intact and makes handling the dough much simpler.
  • Adding the filling: When adding your cinnamon sugar mixture, aim for an even spread. This ensures every slice is packed with flavor. Also, remember not to overdo it; too much filling can lead to leaks and make rolling tougher.
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Nutrition

Serving: 1slice | Calories: 181kcal | Carbohydrates: 37g | Protein: 4g | Fat: 2g | Saturated Fat: 0.1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 0.5g | Monounsaturated Fat: 1g | Trans Fat: 0.004g | Sodium: 275mg | Potassium: 50mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 8g | Vitamin A: 4IU | Vitamin C: 0.05mg | Calcium: 24mg | Iron: 1mg
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86 Comments

  1. 5 stars
    I make this a lot per family request. We love it! The swirls can be inconsistent. I'm wondering why the dough is not simply spread out longer and narrower and then simply rolled up without the series of folds?

  2. I opted for the cold proof in the refrigerator for the second rise, before baking. it didn't seem quite done after 50 minutes so I left it in for about another 5. I'm worried it's not done all the way but also don't want to leave it in too long. Do you suggest an additional time for cooking or letting it set on the counter till reaching room temperature before cooking? Thanks!

    1. Hi Christine! About the bread not being done rising: if I'm in doubt, I always opt for leaving it a little longer. As far as I'm concerned, I'll always pick overfermented brea over the under fermented one...so that's what I always suggest in those situations too 🙂 And no, I never wait fo rthe dough to get to room temperature before baking it (except if it's accidental lol). I always just bake straight from the fridge 🙂

      1. 5 stars
        I ended up leaving it in the oven an additional 5 minutes and it turned out perfect! I probably could have eaten the whole thing myself. But my husband loved it too, so had to save some for him. I'm making another loaf tomorrow! This one is definitely a keeper!!

    1. Hi Teri,

      I have no idea! And no experience with Monk fruit so I'm of absolutely no help here...Let me know if you end up trying it, so I can include your results in recipe note and hopefully help future readers with your experience!

    1. Hi Heather!

      Good question, thanks! Generally, all purpose flour will make your bread soft, but less structured (smaller bubbles, shaping won't be as easy). And bread flour give the bread great structure, but at the same time, it can make it a bit stiff. Through some trial and error, I found the all purpose:bread flour ratio in this recipe to work the best! But you can also use only one or the other, the result won't be drastically different. It's just that the ration listed should give you the perfect result (for my taste!).

        1. Yes, you can! You can generally use it for any recipe. I really need to start including the instructions for doing it that way too...

    1. Hi Marla, I’m so sorry for the confusion!

      In the video I’m showing two baking methods, which is why the temperatures are different:

      - Dutch oven (boule shape): 460°F (240°C). Bake a bit shorter here; about 20–25 minutes covered, then 15–20 minutes uncovered.

      - Loaf pan: 400°F (200°C) for about 50 minutes. Keep it loosely covered with foil, then remove the foil for the last 10 minutes to brown.

      So it depends how you're shaped this bread - into a boule or into a log. If you have any other questions, please let me know!

      1. Thank you! Now I cannot get it to bulk fully. I have had it out overnight and it is stil sticking to the side of the bowl and doesnt leave the indent when I test it with my finger. House temp is 71degrees.

        1. I'd say go heavy on the flour and shape it anyway. This dough is wet and I too cannot usually get it into a fluffy cloud after the bulk ferment. I'd shape it anyway and see how it goes. If it's really sticking everywhere try to use a bit more flour in the dough next time. But it will probably turn out fine!

  3. 5 stars
    The bread turned out amazing! I do have one question and wondering what I could do differently. I baked in Dutch oven and did what you said.. 460 for 30 min and then 440 for 10 min with lid off. My bottom came out pretty black.. what should I do differently for next time? TIA!

    1. Hi Carly,

      Yay, I’m so glad it turned out amazing! A black bottom usually means the pot is getting a little too much direct heat. Some ideas you might try to fix this for next time:

      - Move the rack up to the upper third of the oven.
      - Shield the bottom: set your Dutch oven on a cold sheet pan, or double up the parchment and sprinkle a little semolina/rice flour under the dough.
      - Drop the temps slightly: try 450°F for 25 min covered, then 425°F for 10–15 min uncovered.
      Optional: after you remove the lid, lift the loaf out of the pot and finish directly on the rack for the last 5–10 minutes to even out the color.

      Let me know if of of those worked and if you have any other questions!:)